blwc

Grains and Flours

I mill a lot of my grains with my mockmill. It's been a life-changing addition to my baking. The amount of flavor, aroma, and texture that comes from milling your flour fresh is hard to understate. The more grains I try, the more I want to learn about their origins, properties, and where they come from; I want to build an intution that connects the descriptors of a grain with how it feels, smells, and tastes in the kitchen.

I'm using this page as an index of the grains and flours I use. There are two main sections:

  1. Grains: single wheat-berry types
  2. Flours: propietary flours

It's a living document that I'll try to add to as I discover new grains and flours. Please reach out to me by email if there are any errors here!

Grains

Danko Rye Flour

(nothing yet)

Einkorn Flour

(nothing yet)

Frederick White Wheat

Soft White Winter WheatFlour Protein: 7.9% to 9.9%Flour Ash: 0.42%

Frederick is a soft white winter wheat developed for growing in southern Ontario, Canada with the support of the Ontario Cereal Crops Committe. It was developed in the 1970's, but is now pretty widely available. I've seen mills list its protein as much lower, but the scholarly articles I could find have it in the 9-10% range.

Flour made from Frederick wheat is great for pastry. I'm using it in small quantities for my Croissants (WIP)Work In Progress.

Fowler, D. B., & D. B. FOWLER. (1972, May 1). Fredrick Soft white winter wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. Retrieved December 27, 2022, from https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.4141/cjps72-065Organic Frederick White Wheat Flour. Janie's Mill. (n.d.). Retrieved December 27, 2022, from https://www.janiesmill.com/products/frederick-white-whole-kernel-flour

Glenn Wheat

Hard Red Spring WheatFlour Protein: 13.5% to 15.6%Flour Ash: 0.41%

Developed at North Dakota State University and released in 2005, Glenn is a very high protein wheat suitable for bread. It makes for an excellent whole-wheat bread flour, and it's my default whole-wheat flour (including in my starter).

This flour produces really great bread with incredible flavor.

NDSU Research Foundation. (n.d.). Glenn Hard Red Spring Wheat Brochure. NDSU Research Foundation. Retrieved December 27, 2022, from http://ndsuresearchfoundation.org/files/pdf/Ag%20Brochures/Glenn_brochure.pdfHareland, G. A. (Ed.). (n.d.). Wheat Quality Council Hard Spring Wheat Technical Committee 2007 CropW. Wheat Quality Council. Retrieved December 27, 2022, from http://www.wheatqualitycouncil.org/2008%20Books/2007WQCSpringWheatBook.pdfOrganic Glenn Berries. Janie's Mill. (n.d.). Retrieved December 27, 2022, from https://www.janiesmill.com/products/glenn-hard-red-spring-wheat-berries

Khorasan Four

(nothing yet)

Oat Flour

(nothing yet)

Öland Flour

(nothing yet)

Spelt Flour

(nothing yet)

White Sonora Wheat

Soft White Winter WheatFlour Protein: 11.5% to 12.7%Flour Ash: 0.85%

White Sonora is a heritage wheat that was brought to the Sonoran Desert of the Southwestern United States in the mid 1600's. While its protein content is realtively high, its gluten-forming protein is low, making it great for pastry, cakes, cookies etc.

When I want to use this in a bread that requires more strength, I use it in a 50/50 blend with high-protien bread flour such as King Arthur Bread Flour.

White Sonora Wheat berries. Breadtopia. (2022, December 27). Retrieved December 27, 2022, from https://breadtopia.com/store/white-sonora-wheat-berries/White Sonora all purpose flour. Hayden Flour Mills. (n.d.). Retrieved December 27, 2022, fromhttps://haydenflourmill.squarespace.com/shop/white-sonora-all-purpose-flourEditorial, S. F. U. S. A. (2021, March 23). White Sonora Wheat. Slow Food USA. Retrieved December 27, 2022, from https://slowfoodusa.org/white-sonora-wheat/

Flours

King Arthur 00 Pizza Flour

Hard Red Wheat + Soft White WheatFlour Protein: 11.5%

King Arthur All Purpose Flour

(nothing yet)

King Arthur High Protein Bread Flour

Hard Red WheatFlour Protein: 12.7%
Organic bread flour. King Arthur Baking Company. (n.d.). Retrieved December 27, 2022, from https://shop.kingarthurbaking.com/items/organic-bread-flour